Okoko kwaveliswa iinjini, olona khuphiswano lukhulu ibiphakathi kweejenereyitha zedizili kunye neejenereyitha zepetroli.Umbuzo wokugqibela uhlala: yeyiphi engcono?Kwaye ayisiyomoto kuphela le mpikiswano inabela kuzo, inabela kwiindawo zokusebenza, amakhaya, amashishini, kunye neefama kwihlabathi liphela.

Zombini iijenereyitha zepetroli nezedizili zinesabelo sazo esifanelekileyo sezinto eziluncedo nezingeloncedo, kwaye kuxhomekeke kuwe njengomntu othatha isigqibo sokuba yeyiphi eyona ndlela ingcono kuwe.Ke, sivumele sikuncede ufumanise ukuba yeyiphi ijenereyitha – idizili okanye ipetroli – eyona ilungele ikhaya lakho.

Izinto eziluncedo kwiiGenereyitha zeDizili

Zithathwa njengezikhuselekileyo nezithembekileyo, iijenereyitha zedizili zifunwa kakuhle.Enye yezona zinto ziluncedo kakhulu ezibonelelwa ngabavelisi bedizili kukusebenza kwayo ngamafutha.Batshisa i-petroli encinci kunezo zisebenza nabo bepetroli - enyanisweni, ngalo naliphi na ixesha, iijenereyitha zedizili zitshisa malunga ne-50% yamafutha angaphantsi kuneejenereyitha zepetroli.

Njengoko idizili ivutha xa ixutywe nomoya ofudunyezwe ngoxinzelelo oluphezulu, uxinezeleko oluphezulu lwemoto luvumela ukuba idizili yonge amafutha.Awona mandla asezantsi ejenereyitha zedizili angaphantsi kwe-8 KW, xa kuthelekiswa namandla aphezulu ejenereyitha yepetroli eyi-10 KW.

Iijenereyitha ze-diesel nazo zonga iindleko njengoko zinexabiso eliphantsi lobunini.Ezi jenereyitha zinokusebenza ixesha elide – mhlawumbi ixesha eliphindwe kathathu – kwaye kubiza kancinci ukusebenza njengoko amafutha edizili anexabiso eliphantsi kunepetroli kwaye kuthatha ixesha elide ukuhla.

Isebenza kumthwalo ophakathi kwe-60% ukuya kwi-100% ixesha elide, idizili inesandla esibonakalayo esingaphezulu kunezinye iinkampani zepetroli.Kuba iijenereyitha zedizili zinokuzithambisa ngokwazo, inkqubo yayo yokuhambisa amafutha ihlala ixesha elide.

Ngaphezu koko, i-injini ye-diesel ayinayo inkqubo yokutshisa, isusa enye into enokusilela.Njengoko iijenereyitha ezisebenza ngedizili zingenazo iiplagi zentlantsi okanye ii-carburetors, akukho mfuneko yokuba zitshintshe.

Ke ngoko, iinjini zedizili zifuna ukulungiswa okuncinci kuneenjini zepetroli.Nangona kunjalo, baya kufuna ukugcinwa okuqhubekayo, njengokutshintsha kweoli rhoqo.Zonke ezi zinto ziluncedo ngokwenene zinika iijenereyitha zedizili umphetho ngaphezu kweejenereyitha zepetroli.

Izinto ezingeloncedo kwiiJenereyitha zeDizili

Njengoko idizili ingenakulawulwa ngokuchanekileyo njengepetroli, nto leyo ekhokelela ekushukumeni okukhulu xa idizili ibaselwe, iinjini zedizili kufuneka ziqiniswe ngoko ke zibe nzima.

Iijenereyitha zedizili nazo azinabungozi kokusingqongileyo njengoko zikhupha ikharbon diokside kwayeigesi eyingozies ilitha nganye yamafutha kuneenjini ezisebenza ngepetroli.Noko ke, njengoko iinjini zedizili zisebenzisa amafutha amancinci, zinokukhupha ikharbon diokside encinane ekuhambeni kwexesha, kuxhomekeka kwindlela oyisebenzisa ngayo.

Enye into emele ikhunjulwe ngokuphathelele iijenereyitha zedizili kukuba phezu kwayo nje isibakala sokuba zihlala ixesha elide yaye zisilela kancinane, xa zithe zasilela, iindleko zokuzilungisa zibiza kakhulu kunokuba kunjalo ngeejenereyitha zepetroli.Ukongeza, iijenereyitha zedizili zivelisa ingxolo eninzi kunezo zisebenza ngepetroli.

Izinto eziluncedo kwiiGenereyitha zepetroli

Kucingwa ukuba lolona khetho lungcono lokusetyenziswa rhoqo okanye okwethutyana, iijenereyitha zepetroli, ebezilapha ixesha elide, azibizi kakhulu kunezinye zazo zedizili.

Iijenereyitha zepetroli zithathwa njengomthombo wamandla osebenzayo nothembekileyo ngexabiso eliphantsi.Zikwafumaneka kwiimodeli ezininzi ngenxa yamandla azo acuthiweyo kwaye zithande ukuzola kakhulu.

Olunye uncedo olubalulekileyo lweejenereyitha zepetroli kukuba zivelisa imisi encinci yekharbon diokside.Zikwalula kakhulu ukuphatha kwaye zilungele ngakumbi unikezelo lombane oluphathwayo kunoogxa babo bedizili.

Izinto ezingeloncedo kwiiGenereyitha zepetroli

Kukho izinto ezininzi ezingeloncedo ekusebenziseni iijenereyitha zepetroli.Okokuqala, i-petroli sisibaso esingakhuselekanga kancinane xa sihamba naso kunedizili.Kodwa nangona iinjini zedizili zikhuselekile ngokubanzi kunezepetroli, kule mihla kukho izinto ezininzi zokhuseleko kunye nokuhlolwa okukhoyo ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lweenjini zepetroli.

Ipetroli iguquguquka kakhulu kwaye, ngokuqhelekileyo, ivelisa ubushushu obuninzi xa kuthelekiswa neejenereyitha zedizili ezinokuthi zikhokelele ekugugekeni ngakumbi, kunye noxinzelelo ngakumbi kumalungu angaphakathi ejenereyitha ngokuhamba kwexesha.Oku kubangela imfuneko yokulungiswa rhoqo kunye nokulungiswa, kwaye ekugqibeleni, ubomi obufutshane.

Ngenxa yezi zizathu, iijenereyitha zepetroli azidli ngokuqhutywa kwimithwalo ephezulu ixesha elide.

Isigwebo

Ngoku sele siphonononge izinto eziluncedo nezingeloncedo kuzo zombini iipetroli kunye nejenereyitha zedizili, lixesha lokuba sithathe isigqibo sokuba yeyiphi eyona iphezulu.

Ngelixa ingumdlalo osondele kakhulu, into yokwenza isigqibo ixhomekeke kwiimfuno onazo buqu.Eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka uyithathele ingqalelo ngelixa usenza isigqibo sokuba yeyiphi na ijenereyitha oza kukhetha ngayo iimfuno zakho kunye nendlela ijenereyitha eya kusetyenziswa ngayo.

Ngelixa iijenereyitha zepetroli zingabizi kakhulu ukuzithenga xa kuthelekiswa neejenereyitha zedizili, akubizi mali ininzi ukuqhuba iijenereyitha zedizili ekuhambeni kwexesha.Ukuba ujonge ukuveliswa kwamandla aphezulu ke iijenereyitha zedizili lukhetho olulungileyo.Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unezidingo eziphantsi, iijenereyitha zepetroli lolona khetho lungcono.

Ngokubanzi, iijenereyitha zedizili zisetyenziselwa umbane kwimizi-mveliso, kwaye iijenereyitha zepetroli zihlala zisetyenziselwa umbane ezindlwini.Ke, ukuba ujonge ijenereyitha eqhelekileyo yekhaya lakho nayo ezolileyo ke iijenereyitha zepetroli zinokuba lolona khetho lungcono.