Ulondolozo olufanelekileyo lwejenereyitha yedizili lungundoqo ekuqinisekiseni ukuba isixhobo sakho sihlala sisebenza iminyaka ezayo kwaye la manqaku asi-8 angundoqo abalulekile.

1. UHlolo oluBanzi lweNkqubo yoMvelisi weDizili

Ngexesha lokuqhuba kwejenereyitha ye-diesel, inkqubo yokukhupha, inkqubo ye-fuel, inkqubo yombane ye-DC kunye ne-injini zifuna ukubekwa esweni ngokusondeleyo kuko nakuphi na ukuvuza okunokubangela izehlo ezinobungozi.Njengayo nayiphi na injini yokutsha yangaphakathi, ukugcinwa okufanelekileyo kubalulekile.SIinkonzo eziqhelekileyo kunye namaxesha okutshintsha i-oyile ayacetyiswa nge-500hwethu, nangona kunjalo ezinye izicelo zinokufuna amaxesha amafutshane onikezelo.

2. Inkonzo yokuthambisa

I-oyile ye-injini kufuneka ijongwe ngelixa uvala ijenereyitha ngamaxesha aqhelekileyo kusetyenziswa idipstick.Vumela i-oyile kwiindawo eziphezulu ze-injini ukuba ibuyele kwi-crankcase kwaye ulandele iingcebiso zomenzi we-injini malunga nokuhlelwa kweoli ye-API kunye ne-viscosity yeoli.Gcina inqanaba le-oyile likufutshane kangangoko kunokwenzeka kuphawu olupheleleyo kwidiphu ngokudibanisa umgangatho ofanayo kunye nophawu lwe-oyile.

I-oyile kunye nesihluzi kufuneka zitshintshwe ngamaxesha avunyiweyo.Jonga kumenzi we-injini ngeenkqubo zokukhupha i-oyile kunye nokutshintsha isihluzo se-oyile kwaye ukulahlwa kwazo kufuneka kwenziwe ngokufanelekileyo ukuphepha ukonakala kokusingqongileyo okanye uxanduva.

Nangona kunjalo, kuyahlawuleka ukusebenzisa eyona oyile ethembekileyo, ekumgangatho ophezulu, izinto zokuthambisa kunye nezipholileyo ukugcina injini yakho isebenza.

3. Inkqubo yokupholisa

Jonga inqanaba lesipholisi ngexesha lokuvalwa kwesithuba esixeliweyo.Susa isivalo serediyetha emva kokuvumela i-injini ukuba iphole, kwaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, yongeza into yokupholisa de inqanaba libe malunga ne-3/4 in.Hlola umphandle weradiyetha ukuze ubone izithintelo, kwaye ususe konke ukungcola okanye izinto zangaphandle ngebrashi ethambileyo okanye ilaphu ngononophelo ukuphepha ukonakalisa amaphiko.Ukuba ikhona, sebenzisa umoya ocinezelekileyo ophantsi okanye umsinga wamanzi kwicala elichaseneyo nesiqhelo sokuhamba komoya ukucoca iradiyetha.

4. Inkqubo yamafutha

Idizili iphantsi kongcoliseko kunye nomhlwa kwisithuba sonyaka omnye, kwaye ke ngoko ukusetwa kwejenereyitha rhoqo kucetyiswa kakhulu ukuba kusetyenziswe isibaso esigciniweyo phambi kokuba sithobeke.Izihluzi zepetroli kufuneka zihlanjululwe ngamaxesha amiselweyo ngenxa yomphunga wamanzi oqokelela kwaye udibanise kwitanki yamafutha.

Uvavanyo lwarhoqo kunye nokupholiswa kwepetroli kunokufuneka ukuba isibaso asisetyenziswanga kwaye sitshintshwe kwiinyanga ezintathu ukuya kwezintandathu.Ugcino lothintelo kufuneka luquke uhlolo jikelele oluthe rhoqo oluquka ukukhangela inqanaba lesipholisi, inqanaba le-oyile, inkqubo yamafutha kunye nesixokelelwano sokuqala.Imibhobho epholileyo ekhupha umoya kunye nemibhobho kufuneka ihlolwe rhoqo ukuba ivuza, imingxuma, iintanda, ubumdaka kunye nobutyobo obunokuthi buthintele amaphiko okanye uqhagamshelo oluxengayo.

“Nangona i-injini igcina iimpawu zayo zokusebenza, inokubangela iingxaki ezinxulumene nomgangatho wamafutha edizili.Ukwenziwa kweekhemikhali zedizili kutshintshile kwiminyaka yakutshanje;ipesenti ethile ye-biodiesel kwiqondo eliphantsi okanye eliphezulu likhupha ukungcola, ngelixa ipesenti ethile ye-biodiesel kumaqondo okushisa afudumele axutywe namanzi (i-condensation) ingaba ngumqambi we-bacterial proliferation.Ngaphandle koko, ukuncitshiswa kweSulphur kunciphisa ukuthambisa, nto leyo ekugqibeleni ivalela iimpompo zokutofwa ngamafutha.

"Ngaphezu koko, ngokuthenga i-genset, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba uluhlu olubanzi lwezixhobo ozikhethelayo zikhoyo ezivumela ukwandisa amaxesha okugcinwa kunye nokuqinisekisa ukunika amandla asemgangathweni kubo bonke ubomi be-genset..”

Ekubeni umgangatho wamafutha umbi kumazwe amaninzi, bafaka iiFilters zeFuel Separator Water kunye nenkqubo yokucoca eyongezelelweyo ukukhusela inkqubo yokutofa amafutha;kwaye ucebise abathengi ukuba batshintshe izinto ngexesha ukunqanda ukonakaliswa okunjalo.

5. Iibhetri zokuvavanya

Iibhetri eziqalayo ezibuthathaka okanye ezingatshajiswanga kakhulu zingunobangela oqhelekileyo wokusilela kwenkqubo yamandla okulinda.Ibhetri kufuneka igcinwe igcwele kwaye igcinwe kakuhle ukuphepha ukuncipha ngokuvavanya rhoqo kunye nokuhlolwa ukuze ukwazi isimo sangoku sebhetri kwaye ugweme nakuphi na ukubethelwa kokuqala kwejeneretha.Kufuneka kwakhona zicocwe;kunye nomxhuzulane okhethekileyo kunye namanqanaba e-electrolyte ebhetri ajongwe rhoqo.

• Ukuvavanya iibhetri: Ukujonga nje amandla ombane aphumayo ebhetri ayibonisi ukukwazi kwazo ukunikezela ngamandla awoneleyo okuqalisa.Njengoko iibhetri zikhula, ukuchasana kwazo kwangaphakathi ukuhamba kwangoku kunyuka, kwaye umlinganiselo ochanekileyo we-terminal voltage kufuneka wenziwe phantsi komthwalo.Kwezinye iijenereyitha, olu vavanyo lubonisayo lwenziwa ngokuzenzekelayo ngalo lonke ixesha i-generator iqaliswa.Kwezinye iiseti zejenereyitha, sebenzisa umvavanyi womthwalo webhetri owenziwe ngesandla ukungqina imeko yebhetri nganye eqalayo.

• Ukucoca iibhetri: Gcina iibhetri zicocekile ngokuzosula ngelaphu elifumileyo nanini na xa ubumdaka bubonakala bugqithisile.Ukuba kukho umhlwa kwiitheminali, susa iintambo zebhetri kwaye uhlambe iitheminali ngesisombululo sesoda yokubhaka namanzi (i-¼ lb yesoda yokubhaka kwilitha enye yamanzi).Qaphela ukukhusela isisombululo ekungeneni kwiiseli zebhetri, kwaye uhlambe iibhetri ngamanzi acocekileyo xa ugqibile.Emva kokutshintsha uxhulumaniso, gcoba ii-terminals kunye nesicelo esilula se-petroleum jelly.

• Ukujonga ubunzima obuthile: Kwiibhetri ze-lead-asidi ezivulekileyo, sebenzisa i-hydrometer yebhetri ukujonga ubunzima obuthile be-electrolyte kwiseli yebhetri nganye.Ibhetri egcwele ngokupheleleyo iya kuba ne-gravity ethile ye-1.260.Tshaja ibhetri ukuba ufundo lomxhuzulane oluthile lungaphantsi kwe-1.215.

• Ukuqwalasela inqanaba le-electrolyte: Kwiibhetri ze-lead-asidi ezivulekileyo, qinisekisa inqanaba le-electrolyte ubuncinane rhoqo kwiiyure ezingama-200 zokusebenza.Ukuba iphantsi, gcwalisa iiseli zebhetri ukuya ezantsi kwentamo yokugcwalisa ngamanzi adibeneyo.

6. Ukuzilolonga kweNjini rhoqo

Ukuzilolonga rhoqo kugcina iinxalenye ze-injini zithanjiswa kwaye kuthintele i-oxidation yoqhagamshelwano lombane, kusebenzisa amafutha phambi kokuba ukonakala, kwaye kunceda ukunika injini ethembekileyo ukuqala.Umthambo we-injini ucetyiswa ukuba uqhutywe ubuncinane kanye ngenyanga ubuncinane be-30 min.ilayishwe ukuya kungabi ngaphantsi kwesinye esithathwini somlinganiselo we-nameplate.

Okubaluleke kakhulu, xa kuziwa ekugcinweni kwe-injini, kucetyiswa ukuba kwenziwe uhlolo rhoqo kuba ukugcinwa kokuthintela kungcono kunokugcinwa okusebenzayo.Nangona kunjalo kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela inkqubo yenkonzo emiselweyo kunye namathuba.

7. Gcina i-Diesel Generator yakho icocekile

Amathontsi e-oyile kunye neminye imiba kulula ukuyibona kwaye uyikhathalele xa injini intle kwaye icocekile.Ukuhlolwa okubonakalayo kunokuqinisekisa ukuba i-hoses kunye neebhanti zikwimeko efanelekileyo.Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunokugcina oonomeva kunye nezinye izinto eziphazamisayo ekuzaleni kwizixhobo zakho.
Okukhona ijenereyitha isetyenziswa kwaye kuxhomekeke kuyo, kokukhona ifuna ukukhathalelwa.Nangona kunjalo, iseti yejenereyitha engafane isetyenziswe isenokungadingi nkathalo eninzi.

8. Ukuhlolwa kwenkqubo yokukhupha

Kwimeko apho kukho ukuvuza ecaleni komgca wokukhupha odla ngokwenzeka kwiindawo zokudityaniswa, iiwelds kunye neegaskets;kufuneka zilungiswe ngokukhawuleza ligcisa eliqeqeshiweyo.