Amandla athembekileyo abalulekile kuwo onke amaziko, kodwa abaluleke ngakumbi kwiindawo ezinjengezibhedlele, amaziko edatha, kunye neziseko zomkhosi.Ngoko ke, abaninzi abenzi bezigqibo bathenga iiseti zejeneretha zamandla (ii-gensets) ukubonelela ngezibonelelo zabo ngexesha likaxakeka.Kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ukuba i-genset iya kubekwa phi kwaye iya kusetyenziswa njani.Ukuba uceba ukubeka i-genset kwigumbi / kwisakhiwo, kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba ihambelana nazo zonke iimfuno zoyilo lwegumbi le-genset.

Iimfuno zesithuba sezinto ezingxamisekileyo azikho phezulu kuluhlu loyilo lwesakhiwo.Ngenxa yokuba iijenethi zamandla amakhulu zithatha indawo eninzi, iingxaki zihlala zisenzeka xa kunikezelwa iindawo eziyimfuneko zofakelo.

Igumbi leGenset

I-genset kunye nezixhobo zayo (iphaneli yokulawula, itanki yepetroli, i-exhaust silencer, njl.) idibene kunye kwaye le nyaniso kufuneka iqwalaselwe ngexesha lesigaba soyilo.Umgangatho wegumbi le-genset kufuneka uqine ulwelo ukuthintela ukuvuza kwe-oyile, isibaso, okanye ulwelo lokupholisa kumhlaba okufutshane.Uyilo lwegumbi le-generator kufuneka kwakhona luhambelane nemimiselo yokukhusela umlilo.

Igumbi lejenereyitha kufuneka licoceke, lome, likhanyise kakuhle, lingene umoya.Kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuqinisekisa ukuba ubushushu, umsi, umphunga we-oyile, umsi wokukhupha i-injini kunye nokunye okuphumayo akungeni kwigumbi.Izinto zokukhusela ezisetyenziselwa kwigumbi kufuneka zibe zeklasi ezingenakutsha / ezivuthayo zomlilo.Ngaphezu koko, umgangatho kunye nesiseko segumbi kufuneka silungiselelwe ubunzima be-static kunye ne-dynamic ye-genset.

UYilo lweGumbi

Ububanzi bomnyango / ukuphakama kwegumbi le-genset kufuneka kube yinto yokuba i-genset kunye nezixhobo zayo zikwazi ukuhanjiswa ngokulula kwigumbi.Izixhobo zeGenset (itanki yamafutha, isithulisi, njl. njl.) kufuneka zibekwe kufutshane ne-genset.Ngaphandle koko, ilahleko yoxinzelelo inokuthi yenzeke kwaye i-backpressure inokunyuka.

Iphaneli yolawulo kufuneka ibekwe ngokuchanekileyo ukwenzela ukuba kube lula ukusetyenziswa ngabasebenzi bolondolozo/abasebenzayo.Kufuneka kubekho indawo eyaneleyo yolondolozo lwamaxesha athile.Kufuneka kubekho indawo yokuphuma ngexesha likaxakeka kwaye kungabikho zixhobo (itreyi yentambo, umbhobho wamafutha, njl.njl.) kufuneka zibekho ecaleni kwendlela yokuphuma ngexesha likaxakeka enokuthintela abasebenzi ukuba baphume kwisakhiwo.

Kufuneka kubekho iisokethi zesigaba ezintathu / zesigaba esisodwa, imigca yamanzi, kunye nemigca yomoya ekhoyo kwigumbi ukuze kube lula ukulungiswa / ukusebenza.Ukuba itanki ye-fuel yemihla ngemihla ye-genset yohlobo lwangaphandle, umbhobho wamafutha kufuneka ulungiswe ukuya kwi-genset kwaye uqhagamshelo olusuka kolu fakelo olusisigxina kwi-injini kufuneka lwenziwe ngombhobho wamafutha oguquguqukayo ukuze ukungcangcazela kwe-injini kungagqithiselwa kufakelo. .I-Hongfu Power icebisa ukuba inkqubo yamafutha ifakwe nge-duct emhlabeni.

Iintambo zamandla kunye nokulawula kufuneka zifakwe kwi-duct eyahlukileyo.Ngenxa yokuba i-genset iya ku-oscillate kwi-axis ethe tye kwimeko yokuqala, ukulayishwa kwenyathelo lokuqala, kunye nokuyeka ngokukhawuleza, intambo yamandla kufuneka idibaniswe ishiya umlinganiselo othile wokukhutshwa.

Ukungenisa umoya

Ukungena komoya kwigumbi le-genset kuneenjongo ezimbini eziphambili.Kufuneka baqinisekise ukuba umjikelo wobomi be-genset awufinyezwanga ngokusebenza ngokuchanekileyo kunye nokubonelela ngendawo yokuhlala kubasebenzi bolondolozo/abasebenza ukuze bakwazi ukusebenza ngokukhululeka.

Kwigumbi le-genset, kanye emva kokuqala, ukujikeleza komoya kuqala ngenxa ye-radiator fan.Umoya omtsha ungena kwi-vent esemva kwe-alternator.Loo moya udlula phezu kwe-injini nakwi-alternator, upholisa umzimba we-injini ukusa kumlinganiselo othile, uze umoya oshushu ukhuphelwe kwi-atmosfera ngomsinga womoya oshushu ophambi kweradiyetha.

Ukungena komoya okukuko, indawo yokungena/indawo yokuphuma yomoya kufuneka ibe nomlinganiselo ofanelekileyo Izithambiso zomoya kufuneka zifakwe kwiifestile ukukhusela iindawo zokukhupha umoya.Amaphiko e-louver kufuneka abe nokuvuleka kwemilinganiselo eyaneleyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukujikeleza komoya akuthintelwa.Ngaphandle koko, i-backpressure eyenzekayo inokubangela ukuba i-genset ifudumale.Impazamo enkulu eyenziwe kulo mba kumagumbi e-genset kukusetyenziswa kwezakhiwo ze-louver fin ezenzelwe amagumbi aguquguqukayo kunamagumbi e-genset.Ulwazi malunga nendawo yokungena/ubukhulu bokuvula indawo yokuphuma kunye neenkcukacha zelouver kufuneka zifunyanwe kumcebisi onolwazi kunye nakumvelisi.

Umbhobho kufuneka usetyenziswe phakathi kweradiyetha kunye nokuvulwa kokukhutshwa komoya.Udibaniso phakathi kwalo mbhobho kunye neradiyetha kufuneka lube lodwa kusetyenziswa izinto ezifana nelaphu lelaphu lelaphu / ilaphu leseyile ukuze kuthintelwe ukungcangcazela kwe-genset ekubeni kuqhutywe kwisakhiwo.Kumagumbi apho umoya uphazamisekile, uhlalutyo lokuhamba komoya kufuneka lwenziwe ukuhlalutya ukuba umoya unokwenziwa ngokufanelekileyo.

I-injini ye-crankcase yokukhupha umoya kufuneka idityaniswe ngaphambili kwirediyetha ngombhobho.Ngale ndlela, umphunga weoli kufuneka ukhutshwe ngokulula ukusuka kwigumbi ukuya ngaphandle.Amanyathelo okhuseleko kufuneka athathwe ukuze amanzi emvula angangeni kumgca wokuphefumla wecrankcase.Iisistim ezizisebenzelayo zelouver kufuneka zisetyenziswe kwizicelo ezinemixokelelwano yokucima umlilo ngegesi.

Inkqubo yamafutha

Uyilo lwetanki yamafutha kufuneka luhambelane neemfuno zokukhusela umlilo.Itanki yamafutha kufuneka ifakwe kwikhonkrithi okanye kwintsimbi yentsimbi.Umoya wetanki kufuneka uqhutywe ngaphandle kwesakhiwo.Ukuba itanki iya kufakwa kwigumbi elahlukileyo, kufuneka kubekho ukuvuleka kwendawo yokuphuma komoya kwelo gumbi.

Umbhobho wamafutha kufuneka ufakwe kude neendawo ezishushu ze-genset kunye nomgca wokukhupha.Imibhobho yentsimbi emnyama kufuneka isetyenziswe kwiinkqubo zamafutha.Imibhobho yesinyithi, i-galvanized, i-zinc, kunye nentsimbi efanayo enokuthi isebenze ngamafutha akufanele isetyenziswe.Kungenjalo, ubumdaka obuveliswa kukuchaphazeleka kwemichiza kunokusivala isihluzi samafutha okanye kubangele iingxaki ezibalulekileyo.

Iintlantsi (ezisuka kwi-grinders, i-welding, njl.), amadangatye (kwiitotshi), kunye nokutshaya akufanele kuvunyelwe kwiindawo apho kukho amafutha.Iileyibhile ezilumkisayo kufuneka zinikezelwe.

Izifudumezi kufuneka zisetyenziswe kwiinkqubo zamafutha ezifakwe kwiindawo ezibandayo.Iitanki kunye nemibhobho kufuneka zikhuselwe ngezinto zokugquma.Ukuzaliswa kwetanki yamafutha kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo kwaye kuyilwe ngexesha lenkqubo yokuyila igumbi.Kukhethwa ukuba itanki yamafutha kunye ne-genset ibekwe kwinqanaba elifanayo.Ukuba isicelo esahlukileyo siyafuneka, inkxaso evela kumenzi we-genset kufuneka ifunyanwe.

I-Exhaust System

Inkqubo yokukhupha (i-silencer kunye nemibhobho) ifakwe ukunciphisa ingxolo evela kwi-injini kunye nokuqondisa iigesi ezinobuthi ezinobuthi kwiindawo ezifanelekileyo.Ukuphefumla iigesi eziphumayo kuyingozi yokufa.Ukungena kwegesi ephumayo kwi-injini kunciphisa ubomi be-injini.Ngenxa yesi sizathu, kufuneka itywinwe kwindawo efanelekileyo yokuphuma.

Isixokelelwano sokukhupha kufuneka sibe ne-comensator eguquguqukayo, isithulisi, kunye nemibhobho efunxa ukungcangcazela kunye nokwandiswa.Iingqiniba zemibhobho yokukhupha kunye nezixhobo kufuneka ziyilwe ukulungiselela ukwandiswa ngenxa yobushushu.

Xa uyila inkqubo yokukhupha, eyona njongo iphambili kufuneka ibe kukuphepha umva.Ububanzi bombhobho akufanele buncitshiswe ngokumalunga nokuqhelaniswa kunye nobukhulu obuchanekileyo kufuneka kukhethwe.Kwindlela yombhobho wokukhupha, eyona ndlela imfutshane kunye nencinci edibeneyo kufuneka ikhethwe.

Isivalo semvula esisebenza ngoxinzelelo lokuphuma kufuneka sisetyenziswe kwimibhobho yokuphuma emi nkqo.Umbhobho wokukhupha kunye ne-silencer ngaphakathi kwegumbi kufuneka ifakwe i-insulated.Ngaphandle koko, ukushisa kweqondo lokushisa kwandisa ubushushu begumbi, ngaloo ndlela kunciphisa ukusebenza kwe-genset.

Isalathiso kunye nendawo yokuphuma yegesi yokukhupha ibaluleke kakhulu.Akufuneki kubekho indawo yokuhlala, izixhobo, okanye iindlela ezikhoyo kwicala lokukhutshwa kwegesi ephumayo.Indlela ohamba ngayo umoya kufuneka iqwalaselwe.Apho kukho unyanzelo malunga nokuxhoma isithulisi sokukhupha umoya kwisilingi, indawo yokukhupha iexhaust ingafakwa.