Kukho izinto ezine eziphambili zokumisela kuphononongo olusebenzayo lwejenereyitha eseti ebusweni bobume bemozulu embi kakhulu:

• Ubushushu

• Ukufuma

• Uxinzelelo lwe-atmospheric

Umgangatho womoya: Oku kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kubandakanywa ugxininiso lwe-oksijini, amasuntswana amisiweyo, ityuwa, kunye nokungcola okusingqongileyo okwahlukeneyo, phakathi kwabanye.

Imozulu enobushushu obungaphezulu kwe-10°C okanye ngaphezulu kwe-40°C, ukufuma okungaphezu kwe-70%, okanye indawo esentlango enothuli olukhulu oluphuma emoyeni yimizekelo ecacileyo yeemeko ezigqithisileyo zokusingqongileyo.Zonke ezi zinto zinokubangela iingxaki kwaye zinciphise ubomi benkonzo yeeseti zejeneretha, zombini ukuba zisebenza kwi-standby, ekubeni kufuneka zihlale zimisiwe ixesha elide, okanye ngokuqhubekayo, njengoko injini inokutshisa ngokulula ngenxa yenani lokusebenza. iiyure, kwaye nangakumbi kwiindawo ezinothuli.

Kwenzeka ntoni kwijenereyitha ebekwe kwiimeko ezishushu kakhulu okanye ezibandayo?

Siyaziqonda iimozulu ezibanda kakhulu xa ubushushu bejenereyitha bunokubakho xa ubushushu be-ambient bunokubangela ukuba ezinye iinxalenye zayo ziwe kumaqondo omkhenkce.Kwimozulu engaphantsi kwe-10 ºC oku kulandelayo kunokwenzeka:

• Ubunzima bokuqalisa ngenxa yobushushu bomoya obuphantsi.

• Ukujiya kobumanzi kwi-alternator kunye neradiyetha, enokudala amashiti omkhenkce.

• Inkqubo yokukhupha ibhetri inokukhawuleziswa.

• Iisekethe eziqulethe ulwelo olufana ne-oyile, amanzi okanye idizili zinokukhenkceza.

• Izihluzo ze-oyile okanye zedizili zinokuvaleka

• Uxinzelelo lobushushu ekuqaliseni lunokuveliswa ngokutshintsha ukusuka kwiqondo eliphantsi kakhulu ukuya kwiqondo lobushushu eliphezulu kakhulu ngexeshana elifutshane, oko kubeka umngcipheko wokuvaleka kwe-injini kunye nokwaphuka kwesekethe.

• Iindawo ezihambayo ze-injini ziye zibe novelwano ngakumbi ekwaphukeni, nangenxa yokukhenkceza okunokwenzeka kwesithambiso.

Ngokuchasene noko, iindawo ezishushu kakhulu (ngaphezulu kwama-40 ºC) zikhokelela ekucuthweni kwamandla, ngenxa yokwahluka koxinzelelo lomoya kunye noxinzelelo lwe-O2 ukwenza inkqubo yokutsha.Kukho iimeko ezithile zokusingqongileyo ezifana nezi:

Iimozulu zeTropiki kunye nemimandla yamahlathi

Kolu hlobo lwemozulu, amaqondo obushushu aphezulu kakhulu adityaniswa namanqanaba aphezulu okufuma (adla ngokuba ngaphezu kwama-70%).iiseti Generator ngaphandle naluphi na uhlobo countermeasure angalahlekelwa malunga 5-6% amandla (okanye neepesenti eziphezulu).Ukongeza, ukufuma okunamandla kubangela ukuba i-copper windings ye-alternator ingene ngokukhawuleza kwi-oxidation (ii-bearings zinovakalelo ngokukodwa).Isiphumo siyafana naleyo sinokuyifumana kumaqondo obushushu aphantsi kakhulu.

Imozulu yasentlango

Kwimozulu yasentlango, kukho utshintsho olukhulu phakathi kwamaqondo obushushu emini nasebusuku: Emini amaqondo obushushu anokufikelela ngaphezu kwe-40 °C kwaye ebusuku angehla aye ku-0 °C.Imiba yeeseti zejeneretha inokuvela ngeendlela ezimbini:

• Imiba ebangelwa ngamaqondo obushushu aphezulu emini: ukuncipha kwamandla ngenxa yokwahluka koxinzelelo lomoya, ubushushu bomoya obuphezulu obunokuchaphazela amandla okupholisa komoya amacandelo esethi yejenereyitha, ngakumbi ibhloko yenjini, njl.

• Ngenxa yobushushu obuphantsi ebusuku: ubunzima ekuqaliseni, ukukhutshwa kwebhetri ngokukhawuleza, uxinzelelo lwe-thermal kwibhloko yenjini, njl.

Ukongeza kwiqondo lobushushu, uxinzelelo kunye nokufuma, kukho ezinye izinto ezinokuchaphazela ukusebenza kweseti yejeneretha:

• Uthuli olusemoyeni: Lunokuchaphazela inkqubo yokungena kwe-injini, ukupholisa ngokunciphisa ukuhamba komoya kwirediyetha, iinxalenye zombane zephaneli yokulawula, ialternator, njl.

• Ubutyuwa bokusingqongileyo: Bunokuchaphazela ngokubanzi onke amalungu esinyithi, kodwa okona kubaluleke ngakumbi kwi-alternator kunye nekhenopi yeseti yejenereyitha.

• Iikhemikhali kunye nezinye izingcolisi ezirhabaxa: Ngokuxhomekeke kubume bazo zinokuchaphazela i-electronics, alternator, canopy, ventilation, kunye namanye amalungu ngokubanzi.

Ubumbeko olucetyiswayo ngokwendawo yesethi yejeneretha

Abavelisi beesethi zejeneretha bathatha amanyathelo athile ukuphepha ukuphazamiseka okuchazwe ngasentla.Kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lokusingqongileyo sinokusebenzisa oku kulandelayo.

Ngokugqithisileyoimozulu ebandayo (<-10 ºC), oku kulandelayo kunokuqukwa:

Ukhuseleko lobushushu

1. Ukumelana nokufudumeza okupholisayo kwe-injini

Ngempompo

Ngaphandle kwempompo

2. Ukumelana nokufudumeza kweoli

Ngempompo.Inkqubo yokufudumeza enempompo edityaniswe kwisifudumezi sokupholisa

Iipetshi zeCrankcase okanye izixhasi zokuntywiliselwa

3. Ukufudumeza kwamafutha

Kwisihluzi sangaphambili

Kwithumbu

4. Inkqubo yokufudumeza kunye nesitshisi se-diesel kwiindawo apho umbane oncedisayo ungekho

5. Ukufudumala kwe-air inlet

6. Ukufudumala ukuchasana kwecandelo lejeneretha

7. Ukufudumeza iphaneli yokulawula.Iiyunithi zokulawula ezinokuchasana kumboniso

Ukhuselo lwekhephu

1. Izigqubuthelo zekhephu ze "Snow-Hood".

2. Isihluzi seAlternator

3. Ii-motorized or pressure slats

Ukukhuselwa kwiindawo eziphakamileyo

Iinjini ze-Turbocharged (zamandla angaphantsi kwe-40 kVA kwaye ngokutsho kwemodeli, kuba kumandla aphezulu kusemgangathweni)

Kwiimozulu ngeubushushu obugqithisileyo (>40 ºC)

Ukhuseleko lobushushu

1. IiRadiators kwi-50ºC (ubushushu obuphakathi)

Vula iSkid

I-Canopy/isikhongozeli

2. Ukupholisa umjikelo wokubuyiswa kwamafutha

3. Ii-injini ezikhethekileyo ezikwaziyo ukumelana namaqondo obushushu angaphezu kwama-40 ºC (kwiintlobo zegesi)

Ukhuseleko lokufuma

1. Ivarnish ekhethekileyo kwi-alternator

2. Ukuchasana ne-condensation kwi-alternator

3. Ukuchasana ne-condensation kwiipaneli zokulawula

4. Ipeyinti ekhethekileyo

• C5I-M (kwisikhongozeli)

• Izinc etyetyisiweyo primer (kwi canopies)

Ukukhuselwa kwisanti / uthuli

1. Imigibe yesanti kwiindawo zokungena emoyeni

2. Iiblayidi zokuvula iimoto okanye uxinzelelo lomoya

3. Isihluzi seAlternator

4. Isihluzo se-Cyclone kwi-injini

Ulungelelwaniso oluchanekileyo lweseti yejenereyitha yakho kunye nokwenziwa kwezifundo zokuqala malunga nemozulu yendawo yesixhobo (iqondo lobushushu, iimeko zokufuma, uxinzelelo kunye nongcoliseko lomoya) kuya kunceda ukwandisa ubomi obuluncedo beseti yejenereyitha yakho kwaye ugcine ukusebenza kwayo kwimeko egqibeleleyo, ukongeza ekunciphiseni imisebenzi yokulondoloza kunye nezixhobo ezifanelekileyo.