Kukho izinto ezine eziphambili zokuzimisela ekusebenzeni ngenkqubo yemveliso emiselweyo ebusweni beendawo ezigqithisileyo:

• Iqondo lobushushu

• Ukufuma

• uxinzelelo lwe-otmospheric

Umgangatho womoyaOku kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kubandakanya uxinzelelo lwe-oxygen, amasuntswana anqunyanyisiweyo, ubuxoki, kunye nokulawulwa kwendalo eyahlukeneyo, phakathi kwezinye.

Imozulu nge-A-A-10 ° C okanye ngaphezulu kwe-40 ° C ngaphezulu kwe-70%, okanye imeko yendawo enesidima sothuli lwendalo. Zonke ezi zinto zinokubangela iingxaki kwaye zinciphise ubomi benkonzo yeseti yenkonzo, zombini ukuba zisebenza kwixesha elide, kuba kufuneka zihlale zimiswe ixesha elide, njengoko i-injini ingashiywa ngokulula ngenxa yenani lokusebenza iiyure, nangaphezulu nangakumbi kwiimeko ezinothuli.

Yintoni enokwenzeka kwimveliso esekwe kwiimeko ezishushu okanye ezibandayo?

Siyaqonda ukubanda okubandayo kweyona jelitotoyitha isetiwe xa iqondo lobushushu elaneleyo linokubangela ukuba amanye amaxabiso awela kumaqondo obushushu aqatha. Kwimozulu engezantsi -10 ºC oku kulandelayo kunokwenzeka:

• Ubunzima ekuqaliseni ngenxa yobushushu bomoya obuphantsi.

• Ukuthantamisa komswakama kwi-alternator kunye ne-radiator, enokwenza amashiti omkhenkce.

Inkqubo yokukhupha ibhetri ingakhawuleziswa.

• Isekethe equlathe ulwelo njengeoyile, amanzi okanye idizili inokukhulula.

• Iifilitha zeoyile okanye idizili zinokufumana

• Uxinzelelo lwe-thermal ekuqaleni lunokuveliswa ngokutshintsha ukusuka kwiqondo elingaphezulu kakhulu kwiqondo eliphezulu elincinci, ukuqhuba umngcipheko webhloko yeinjini kunye nokuqhawuka kwenjini.

Iindawo ezihambayo zenjini zinolwazelelelo ngakumbi kukwahlukana, kubangelwa kukukhululwa kwento enqabileyo.

Ngokuchasene noko, iimeko ezishushu kakhulu (ngaphezulu kwe-40 ºc) zikhokelela ekunciphiseni kwamandla, ngenxa yokwahluka koxinzelelo lomoya kunye ne-O2 ye-O2 ukwenza inkqubo yokudibana. Kukho iimeko ezithile zeemeko ezifana:

Imozulu ye-tropical kunye nendawo yehlathi

Kolu hlobo lwemozulu, amaqondo obushushu aphezulu kakhulu adityaniswa ngokukodwa amanqanaba aphezulu omswakama (rhoqo ngaphezulu kwe-70%). I-generator i-generator itreyitha ngaphandle kohlobo lokungakhathalelwa lungaphulukana malunga ne-5-6% yamandla (okanye iipesenti eziphezulu). Ukongeza, umswakama onzulu ubangela ukuba ubhedu olungu-troner olwenziwe i-alphar ukuya kwi-oxidation ekhawulezayo (iibheringi zinovelwano kakhulu). Iziphumo ziyafana nale nto siya kufumana amaqondo obushushu asezantsi kakhulu.

Inkqantosi

Kwimozulu yentlango, kukho utshintsho olukhulu phakathi kwexesha lemihla ngemihla kunye namaqondo obushushu asebusuku: Ngexesha lobushushu bexesha lokuhlala linokufikelela ngaphezulu kwe-40 ° C kwaye ebusuku banokuyeka ukuya kwi-0 ° C. Imiba ye-Generatori inokuthi ivele ngeendlela ezimbini:

• Imicimbi ngenxa yobushushu obuphezulu ngexesha losuku: ukuncipha kwamandla ngenxa yokwahluka komoya, ubushushu bomoya obuphezulu obunokuchaphazela imithamo yokupholisa umoya, ngakumbi ibhloko yeinjini, njl.

• Ngenxa yamaqondo obushushu asezantsi ebusuku: ubunzima be-qala, ukukhawulezisa i-Treat, uxinzelelo lwe-thermal kwibhloko yenjini, njl.

Ukongeza kubushushu, uxinzelelo kunye nokufuma, kukho ezinye izinto ezinokuchaphazela ukusebenza kwemveliso:

• Uthuli lwe-Airborne: Kunokuchaphazela inkqubo yokuthatha i-injini, ukupholisa ngokuncitshiswa komoya kwi-radiator, iindawo zombane zephaneli zePaneli, i-Gett.

• Ubume bendalo esingqongileyo: Ngokuqhelekileyo kuya kuchaphazela onke amalungu ensimbi, kodwa okona kubaluleke ngakumbi i-altertor kunye ne-generator imisele i-canopy.

• Iichemicals kunye nezinye izinto ezingcolileyo: Kuxhomekeka kwindalo yazo zinokuchaphazela i-elektroniki, i-altertotor, i-canopy, i-ventilapy, kunye nezinye izinto ngokubanzi ngokubanzi.

Uqwalaselo olucetyiswayo ngokwendawo yendawo ye-generator iseti

Abavelisi abatyunjiweyo bathathe amanyathelo athile okuphepha ukuphazamiseka okuchazwe apha ngasentla. Kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lwendalo esinokuthi sisebenzise oku kulandelayo.

NgokugqithileyoImozulu ebandayo (<-10 ºc), Oku kulandelayo kunokubandakanywa:

Ukhuseleko lobushushu

I-1. Injini yokufudumeza

Ngempompo

Ngaphandle kwempompo

2. Ukumelana ngeoyile

Ngempompo. Inkqubo yokufudumeza ngempompo phakathi kokufudumeza

I-crank catches okanye abaphathi zokuntywila

I-3. Ukufudumeza ipetroli

Ngokukhona

Kwi-hose

I-4. Ukufudumeza nge-roner yedizili kwiindawo apho uNxibelelwano lwaManiso alufumaneki

5. Ukufudumeza umoya

I-6. Ukufudumeza ukuxhathisa kwendlela yokufumana i-generator

7. Ukufudumeza kwephaneli yokulawula. Iiyunithi zolawulo ngokuxhathisa

Ukhuseleko lwekhephu

1. "I-Snood-Hood

2. Isihluzi se-zonke

I-3. Iimoto okanye uxinzelelo lwee-slats

Ukhuseleko kwiindawo eziphakamileyo

Ienjini ezivelweyo (zamandla ezantsi kwe-40 kva kwaye ngokwemodeli, ukusukela kumandla aphezulu)

Kwimozulu kunyeUbushushu obugqithisileyo (> 40 ºc)

Ukhuseleko lobushushu

I-1. Iiradiators kwi-50ºC (iqondo lobushushu)

Vula uSkad

I-Canopy / i-conur

2. Ukupholisa kwisekethe ipetroli

I-3. Iinjini ezizodwa zokumelana nobushushu ngaphezulu kwe-40 ºc (yegesi yegesi)

Ukhuseleko lokufuma

1. I-Vardish ekhethekileyo kwi-alternator

I-2. Ukunyanzeliswa kokuchasana nokuchasana ne-enye

I-3. Ukuphononongwa kwe-Anti

4. Ipeyinti ekhethekileyo

I-C5i-m (kwi-snuer)

• I-zinc inesibindi (kwi-canopies)

Ukhuseleko kwintlabathi / uthuli

I-1. I-Sand Dips kwi-anlets zomoya

2. Iimoto okanye iimoto zemoto

I-3. Isihluzi seTlula

I-4. Isihluzi se-cyclone ngenjini

Uqwalaselo oluchanekileyo lomvelisi wakho kunye nokwenza izifundo zokuqala zendawo yezixhobo zendawo (iqondo lobushushu, uxinzelelo kunye ne-Pilolueric Pentrator) iya kunceda ukongeza ubomi obufanelekileyo, Ukongeza ukunciphisa imisebenzi yolondolozo kunye nezinto ezifanelekileyo.