Ngaba uyayazi indlela yokuqhuba uhlolo lwangaphakathi lwamafutha kwiiseti zejeneretha kunye nendlela yokufaka inkqubo yangaphandle ukunyusa ixesha lokuqhuba i-genset xa kufuneka?

Iiseti zejenereyitha zinetanki yamafutha yangaphakathi ezondla ngokuthe ngqo.Ukuqinisekisa ukuba iseti yejenereyitha isebenza ngokufanelekileyo, konke okufuneka ukwenze kukulawula inqanaba lamafutha.Kwiimeko ezithile, mhlawumbi ngenxa yokwanda kokusetyenziswa kwepetroli okanye ukonyusa ixesha lokuqhuba kwe-genset okanye ukugcina inani lemisebenzi yokugalela amafutha lincinci, itanki enkulu yangaphandle yongezwa ukugcina iqondo le-petroli kwitanki yangaphakathi ye-genset okanye ukuyondla. ngqo.

Umxhasi kufuneka akhethe indawo, izinto, imilinganiselo, amacandelo etanki kwaye aqinisekise ukuba ifakelwe, ifakwe umoya kwaye ihlolwe ngokuhambelana nemimiselo elawula ukufakwa kwe-oyile yokusetyenziswa kwayo esebenzayo kwilizwe apho ukufakela kuqhutyelwa khona.Kufuneka kunikwe ingqwalasela eyodwa kwimigaqo emalunga nokufakelwa kwezixokelelwano zezibaso, njengoko kumazwe athile isibaso sihlelwa 'njengemveliso eyingozi'.

Ukwandisa ixesha lokuhamba kunye nokwanelisa iimfuno ezikhethekileyo, itanki yangaphandle yamafutha kufuneka ifakwe.Nokuba ngeenjongo zokugcina, ukuqinisekisa ukuba itanki yangaphakathi ihlala ihlala kwinqanaba eliyimfuneko, okanye ukubonelela ngejeneretha ebekwe ngokuthe ngqo kwitanki.Olu khetho sisisombululo esigqibeleleyo sokuphucula ixesha lokuqhuba leyunithi.

1. ITANK ESINGAPHANDLE YEFUEL ENEEMPI YOKUTSHINTSHA UMZIMBA.

Ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-genset isebenza ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba itanki yayo yangaphakathi ihlala ihlala kwinqanaba elifunekayo, kunokucetyiswa ukuba kufakwe i-tank yokugcina i-fuel yangaphandle.Ukwenza oku, isethi ye-generator kufuneka ifakwe ipompo yokuhambisa i-fuel kunye nomgca wokubonelela ngamafutha ukusuka kwitanki yokugcina kufuneka idibaniswe kwindawo yokudibanisa i-genset.

Njengokhetho, unokufaka kwakhona ivalve engabuyiyo kwi-penset ye-fuel inlet ukukhusela i-fuel ekuphuphumeni ukuba kukho umahluko kwinqanaba phakathi kwe-genset kunye ne-tank yangaphandle.

2. ITANK ENGAPHANDLE YE-FUEL ENE-VALVE EZINTATHU

Enye into enokwenzeka kukuba ukondla i-generator isethi ngokuthe ngqo kwi-tank yokugcina kunye nokubonelela.Kule nto kuya kufuneka ufake umgca wokubonelela kunye nomgca wokubuyisela.Isethi yejenereyitha inokuxhotyiswa nge-valve ye-double-body 3-way valve evumela ukuba injini inikwe amafutha, nokuba isuka kwitanki yangaphandle okanye kwi-tank yangaphakathi ye-genset.Ukudibanisa ukufakela kwangaphandle kwisethi ye-generator, kufuneka usebenzise izixhumi ezikhawulezayo.

Izindululo:

1.Ucetyiswa kakhulu ukuba ugcine indawo evulekileyo phakathi komgca wokubonelela kunye nomgca wokubuyela ngaphakathi kwetanki ukuze uthintele amafutha ekutshiseni kunye nokunqanda naluphi na ukungcola ekungeneni, okunokuba yingozi ekusebenzeni kwe-injini.Umgama phakathi kwemigca emibini kufuneka ube ububanzi ngokusemandleni, kunye nobuncinci be-50 cm, apho kunokwenzeka.Umgama phakathi kwemigca yepetroli kunye nezantsi kwetanki kufuneka ube mfutshane ngokusemandleni kwaye ungabi ngaphantsi kwama-5 cm.
2. Ngelo xesha, xa ugcwalisa itanki, sincoma ukuba ushiye ubuncinane i-5% yomthamo wetanki iyonke simahla kwaye ubeke itanki yokugcina amafutha kufutshane ne-injini kangangoko, kumgama ongaphezulu kweemitha ezingama-20. ukusuka enjini, nokuba bobabini kufuneka babe kwinqanaba elifanayo.

3. UKUFAKWA KWETANK ESINGAPHAKATHI PHAKATHI KWE-GENSET NE-TANK ENGUNDOQO.

Ukuba ukucocwa kukhulu kunoko kuchazwe kuxwebhu lwempompo, ukuba ufakelo lukwinqanaba elahlukileyo kunelo leseti yejenereyitha, okanye ukuba oko kufunwa yimigaqo elawula ukufakwa kweetanki zamafutha, unokufuna ukufaka itanki ephakathi. phakathi kwe-genset kunye netanki engundoqo.Impompo yokuhambisa amafutha kunye nokubekwa kwetanki yonikezelo oluphakathi kufuneka zombini zifanelekele indawo ekhethelwe itanki yokugcina amafutha.Le yokugqibela kufuneka ihambelane neenkcukacha zempompo yamafutha ngaphakathi kwesethi ye-generator.

Izindululo:

1.Sicebisa ukuba unikezelo kunye nemigca yokubuyisela ifakwe ngokude kangangoko kunokwenzeka ngaphakathi kwetanki ephakathi, ishiya ubuncinane be-50 cm phakathi kwabo nanini na kunokwenzeka.Umgama phakathi kwemigca yepetroli kunye ne-tank bottom kufuneka ibe yinto encinci kwaye ingabi ngaphantsi kwe-5 cm.Kufuneka kugcinwe ukucocwa ubuncinane kwe-5% yomthamo wetanki iyonke.
2.Sicebise ukuba ubeke itanki yokugcina amafutha kufutshane kangangoko kunokwenzeka kwi-injini, kumgama ophakamileyo oziimitha ezingama-20 ukusuka enjini, kwaye zombini kufuneka zibe kumgangatho ofanayo.

Okokugqibela, kwaye oku kusebenza kuzo zontathu iinketho ezibonisiweyo, kunokuba luncedoto faka itanki ngokuthambekela okuncinci (phakathi kwe-2 ° kunye ne-5º),ukubeka umgca wokubonelela ngamafutha, i-drainage kunye nemitha yezinga kwindawo ephantsi.Uyilo lwenkqubo yamafutha luya kuba lukhethekileyo kwiimpawu zesethi ye-generator efakwe kunye namacandelo ayo;kuthathelwa ingqalelo umgangatho, ubushushu, uxinzelelo kunye nomthamo oyimfuneko wepetroli oza kunikwa, kunye nokuthintela nawuphi na umoya, amanzi, ukungcola okanye ukufuma ukuba ungene kwinkqubo.

UKUGCINWA KWAMAFUTHA.KUCETYWA NTONI?

Ukugcinwa kwamafutha kubalulekile ukuba isethi yejenereyitha isebenze ngokufanelekileyo.Ngoko ke kuyacetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe iitanki ezicocekileyo zokugcina amafutha kunye nokudluliselwa, ukukhupha rhoqo itanki ukukhupha amanzi ahlambulukileyo kunye nayiphi na intlenga ukusuka ezantsi, ukuphepha ixesha elide lokugcina kunye nokulawula ubushushu bamafutha, njengoko ukunyuka kwamaqondo okushisa okugqithisileyo kunokunciphisa ubuninzi kunye i-lubricity ye-fuel, ukunciphisa ubuninzi bemveliso yamandla.

Ungalibali ukuba i-avareji yobomi be-oyile ye-diesel esemgangathweni yi-1.5 ukuya kwi-2 iminyaka, kunye nokugcinwa okufanelekileyo.

IMIBANDELA YEFUTHA.INTO OMELE UYAZI.

Iintambo zamafutha, zombini ukubonelela kunye nokubuyisela, kufuneka zithintele ukushisa okugqithisileyo, okunokuba yingozi ngenxa yokwakheka kwamaqamza omoya anokuchaphazela ukuvutha kwe-injini.Imibhobho kufuneka ibe yintsimbi emnyama kungabikho welding.Gwema intsimbi, ubhedu, intsimbi kunye nemibhobho ye-aluminiyam njengoko inokubangela iingxaki zokugcina amafutha kunye / okanye ukubonelela.

Ukongeza, uqhagamshelo oluguquguqukayo kwi-injini yokutsha kufuneka lufakelwe ukwahlula iindawo ezizinzileyo zesityalo nakuphi na ukungcangcazela okubangelwayo.Ngokuxhomekeke kwiimpawu ze-injini yokutsha, le migca eguquguqukayo inokwenziwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo.

ISILUMKISO!NOBA UYENZAYO, UNGALIBALI...

1.Ziphephe iindawo ezidityanisiweyo zemibhobho, kwaye ukuba azinakuthintelwa, qiniseka ukuba zitywinwe ngokwe-hermetically.
2.Imibhobho yokufunxa ekumgangatho ophantsi kufuneka ibekwe kungabi ngaphantsi kwe-5 cm ukusuka ezantsi kwaye kumgama othile ukusuka kwimibhobho yokubuyisela amafutha.
3.Sebenzisa iingqiniba zeradiyasi ebanzi.
4.Zigweme iindawo zokuhamba ezikufutshane namacandelo enkqubo yokukhupha, imibhobho yokufudumeza okanye iingcingo zombane.
5.Yongeza iivalvu zokuvala ukwenza kube lula ukutshintsha iindawo okanye ukugcina imibhobho.
6.Ngalo lonke ixesha kuphephe ukusebenzisa i-injini kunye nonikezelo okanye umgca wokubuya uvaliwe, njengoko oku kunokubangela umonakalo omkhulu kwi-injini.